Gums are the tissue that holds your teeth in place, and keeping them healthy is a key part of good oral health. If you notice a change in the color of your gums, it can be a sign of an underlying issue — so it's worth having it checked by a dentist as soon as possible.
Black or discolored gums can be caused by a number of conditions, including:
* Smoking, which can darken the gums in patches or across the whole mouth
* Certain medications, such as minocycline, that cause discoloration or pigmentation
* Amalgam tattoo — a black, gray, or blue patch that can appear near a filling
* Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, a gum infection
* Addison's disease
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Gum infections generally need treatment along with medication. If smoking is the cause, your dentist may recommend quitting along with supportive care. In some cases, cosmetic dentists use a bleaching or depigmentation process to lighten the gums — a treatment that should always be done by a professional.
Maintaining good oral hygiene is the best way to protect your gums — brush regularly, floss daily, cut back on sugar, and use a soft-bristled toothbrush. Regular dental visits are also essential.
If you're noticing dark or black gums, Sage Dental can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the right solution. Visit us to get started.
Make Sage Dental your provider for all your dental needs.
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